North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population
125,436
0.00718% 1-year growth
US Senator
Martin Heinrich
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ben Ray Luján
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
45.2
0.444% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
17.4%
3.21% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$57,239
10.7% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$236,500
12.1% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
47,875
3.97% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM had a population of 125k people with a median age of 45.2 and a median household income of $57,239. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM grew from 125,427 to 125,436, a 0.00718% increase and its median household income grew from $51,717 to $57,239, a 10.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are White (Non-Hispanic) (28.4%), White (Hispanic) (26.8%), Other (Hispanic) (18.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (14.8%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (6.3%).

44.4% of the households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.7% of the residents in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are New Mexico Highlands University (813 degrees awarded in 2022), Northern New Mexico College (249 degrees), and Luna Community College (146 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was $236,500, and the homeownership rate was 77.1%.

Most people in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.4 minutes. The average car ownership in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM is home to a population of 125k people, from which 96.7% are citizens. As of 2022, 5.39% of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM residents were born outside of the country (6.77k people).

In 2022, there were 1.06 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (35.7k people) in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33.6k White (Hispanic) and 23k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are Spanish (45,522 households), Other Native Languages of North America (3,785 households), and Navajo (1,107 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
63,532
Women
50.5%
62,256
Men
49.5%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 125,788 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

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Citizenship

96.7%
2022 Citizenship
97%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 96.7% of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    35.7k ± 359
  2. White (Hispanic)
    33.6k ± 2.04k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    23k ± 1.72k
61%
Hispanic Population
76.5k people

In 2022, there were 1.06 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (35.7k people) in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM than any other race or ethnicity. There were 33.6k White (Hispanic) and 23k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

61% of the people in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are hispanic (76.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    3,769 ± 1,485 people
  2. China
    486 ± 540 people
  3. Vietnam
    253 ± 390 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was Mexico, the natal country of 3,769 North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM residents, followed by China with 486 and Vietnam with 253.

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Foreign-Born Population

5.39%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
6.77k people
5.15%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
6.46k people

As of 2022, 5.39% of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM residents (6.77k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was 5.15%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    45,522 households (38%)
  2. Other Native Languages of North America
    3,785 households (3.16%)
  3. Navajo
    1,107 households (0.923%)

44.4% of the households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was Spanish. 38% of the households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,266 ± 400
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,368 ± 308
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    980 ± 228

North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.39 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM employs 47.9k people. The largest industries in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are Scientific research & development services (6,678 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,756 people), and Construction (2,954 people), and the highest paying industries are Banking & related activities ($191,893), Independent artists, writers, and performers ($150,177), and Scientific research & development services ($122,662).

Males in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $59,015. The income inequality in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
21,537
Women
48.5%
22,832
Men
51.5%

The workforce of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM in 2020 was 44,369 people, with 48.5% woman, and 51.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM.

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Occupations

47.9k
2022 Value
3.97%
1 Year growth
± 3.97%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM grew at a rate of 3.97%, from 46k employees to 47.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM, are Cashiers (1,470 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,360 people), and Other Physical Scientists (1,273 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Mexico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

47.9k
2022 Value
3.97%
1 Year growth
± 3.97%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM grew at a rate of 3.97%, from 46k employees to 47.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM, are Scientific research & development services (6,678 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,756 people), and Construction (2,954 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM, though some of these residents may live in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,088
Median earning men ± $3,535
$34,805
Median earning women ± $2,697

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($97,350), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($63,333), and Public Administration ($56,435).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($72,500), Public Administration ($49,470), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($43,159).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Colorado.
Y-Axis
1.73%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.87M people employed in Colorado. This represents a 1.73% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Colorado.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New Mexico went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 54.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.36%).

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing the state of New Mexico. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from New Mexico

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
Martin Heinrich
Senator from New Mexico1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ben Ray Luján
Senator from New Mexico2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján are the senators currently representing New Mexico.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Mexico over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico is currently represented by 3 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Mexico have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM awarded 1,434 degrees. The student population of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 2,563 male students and 4,273 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are Hispanic or Latino (848 and 61.3%), followed by White (316 and 22.8%), American Indian or Alaska Native (111 and 8.03%), and Two or More Races (41 and 2.96%).

The largest universities in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM by number of degrees awarded are New Mexico Highlands University (813 and 56.7%), Northern New Mexico College (249 and 17.4%), and Luna Community College (146 and 10.2%).

The most popular majors in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM are General Business Administration & Management (236 and 16.5%), Clinical Social Work (201 and 14%), and Registered Nursing (86 and 6%).

The median tuition cost in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM for a public four year colleges is $4,923 for in-state students and $11,979 for out-of-state students.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 6,836 students enrolled in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM, 37.5% men and 62.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 4,063 records, of which 63.9% were women and 36.1% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 69 degrees awarded
  2. 60 degrees awarded
  3. 50 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was Clinical Social Work with 69 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 813 degrees awarded
  2. 249 degrees awarded
  3. 146 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was New Mexico Highlands University with 813 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2022, 428 men were awarded degrees from institutions in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM, which is 0.425 times less than the 1,006 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 848 degrees mean that there were 2.68 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 316 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($4,923) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,358) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,194) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.924% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.551% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (27.1k), Some college (25.5k), and Bachelors Degree (16.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was $236,500 in 2022, which is 0.839 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $210,900 to $236,500, a 12.1% increase. The homeownership rate in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM is 77.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM have an average commute time of 23.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM is $57,239. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was Albuquerque NW PUMA, NM with a value of $79,788, followed by Albuquerque Far NE PUMA, NM and Sandoval County New Mexico PUMA, NM, with respective values of $78,310 and $76,424.

Property

$236,500
Median Property Value 2022
±$8,240
$38,275
Median Property Taxes
±$1,506

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

77.1%
Homeownership
2022
67.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 77.1% of the housing units in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was Albuquerque NW PUMA, NM with a value of $79,788, followed by Albuquerque Far NE PUMA, NM and Sandoval County New Mexico PUMA, NM, with respective values of $78,310 and $76,424.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$57,239
Median Household Income
± $2,493
49.6k
Number of Households
± 1,782

In 2022, the median household income of the 49.6k households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM grew to $57,239 from the previous year's value of $51,717.

The following chart displays the households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.48
2022 Wage GINI in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM
0.482
2021 Wage GINI in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM

In 2022, the income inequality in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.409% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (73.6%)
  2. Worked At Home (11.5%)
  3. Carpooled (9.53%)

In 2022, 73.6% of workers in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.5%) and those who carpooled to work (9.53%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM have a shorter commute time (23.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.13% of the workforce in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

17.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM (21.5k out of 123k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.9% of the population of North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM has health coverage, with 34.6% on employee plans, 28.4% on Medicaid, 16.9% on Medicare, 11% on non-group plans, and 2.09% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Mexico see 1329 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.988% increase from the previous year (1316 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1449 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 234 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Mexico.
1,329 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Mexico

Primary care physicians in New Mexico see an average of 1,329 patients per year. This represents a 0.988% increase from the previous year (1,316 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Mexico in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.9% under 18 years, 17.6% between 18 and 34 years, 38.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.08%
Uninsured
34.6%
Employer Coverage
28.4%
Medicaid
16.9%
Medicare
11%
Non-Group
2.09%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM declined by 1.54% from 7.19% to 7.08%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in North Central New Mexico PUMA, NM changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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